Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi dewormer hoʻokuʻu lōʻihi ke hāʻawi i nā pōmaikaʻi he nui i ka hana pipi-ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana hou ʻana a me ka wā hānau keiki pōkole e hoʻopaʻa inoa i kekahi-akā ʻaʻole pololei i kēlā me kēia kūlana.
ʻO ka protocol deworming kūpono e pili ana i ka manawa o ka makahiki, ke ʻano hana, ka ʻāina a me nā pilikia parasite kikoʻī i loko o kahi pua.No ka ʻike ʻana inā kūpono ka dewormer hoʻokuʻu lōʻihi no kāu hana, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka holoholona a noʻonoʻo i kēia.
Nā koho dewormer o kēia manawa
ʻElua mau ʻano nui, a i ʻole nā papa, o nā huahana deworming ma ka mākeke:
- ʻO nā benzimidazoles(nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha).Hoʻopilikia nā dewormers waha i nā microtubules o nā parasites, kahi e hoʻopau ai i ka ikehu a make ka parasite.He mea maikaʻi loa kēia mau huahana pōkole e kūʻē i nā ilo makua a me nā mea ʻē aʻei lokoparasite akā he liʻiliʻi ka mana pepehi.
- Macrocyclic lactone.ʻO nā mea hana i loko o kēia mau dewormers ke kumu o ka lolo o ke aʻalololoko a me wahonā palaka.Hāʻawi ka Macrocyclic lactone i ka mana lōʻihi o nā parasites i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā benzimidazoles. Loaʻa kēia mau dewormers maninini-i, hiki ke hoʻokomoahoʻokuʻu ʻianā hoʻohua.
- Loaʻa i nā pour-ons a me nā injectables kahi hana koena ma nā wahi āpau mai nā lā a i kekahi mau pule.
- ʻO nā dewormers hoʻokuʻu lōʻihi e mālama i nā parasite a hiki i 150 lā.
"He mea maikaʻi nā dewormers waha a me ka ninini ʻana i nā mea hānai, kahi e ʻohi ʻole ai nā pipi i nā ilo," wahi a David Shirbroun, DVM, Boehringer Ingelheim."Ma nā kahu hānai a me nā bipi bipi i loaʻa nā wā ʻai lōʻihi, kahi dewormer hoʻokuʻu lōʻihi a hiki i 150 mau lā hiki ke hana i ka manaʻo nui no nā mea hana.
"ʻO nā holoholona'ōpiopio ka mea maʻalahi loa i nā parasite a eʻike paha lākou i ka hoʻihoʻi nui loa o ka hoʻolimalimaʻana mai ka mālama parasite lōʻihi," i hoʻomauʻia e Kauka Shirbroun."No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maikaʻi like me kahi dewormer hoʻokuʻu lōʻihi, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ʻekolu mau lapaʻau o kahi dewormer ninini maʻamau i ka wā o ka wā ʻai."
ʻO ka ʻepekema ma hopehoʻokuʻu ʻianā mea hoʻopaʻa ʻino
No laila, he aha ka mea e mau ai nā dewormers hoʻokuʻu lōʻihi i nā kau a pau?Eia ke ʻano o ka ʻenehana:
- Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka subcutaneous injection, hiki i ka neʻe ʻana o ka lāʻau i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e hoʻomalu koke i nā parasites.
- Hiki i ka ʻenehana hoʻokuʻu lōʻihi ke hiki i ke koena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopili i loko o kahi matrix gel.Ke hoʻomau nei kēia matrix e hoʻokuʻu i ka dewormer ma luna o nā pae therapeutic i loko o ka holoholona.
- Hoʻopau ka matrix ma kahi o 70 a 100 mau lā ma hope o ka mālama mua ʻana a hoʻokuʻu i ka lua o ka piko.Ma hope o 150 mau lā, hoʻopau ʻia ka lāʻau mai ke kino.
"Aia nā hopohopo e hiki i kahi dewormer hoʻokuʻu lōʻihi ke hana i ka pale ʻana i ka parasite ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka dewormer maʻamau," wahi a Dr. Shirbroun."Akā naʻe, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka mea hana mai ke kino e like me ke ʻano o ka ninini ʻana a me ka injectable dewormers ma ka mākeke.ʻAʻole ia e hele i lalo o nā pae therapeutic i kona wā hoʻokuʻu lohi, ʻo ia ka mea e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻomaka wikiwiki ʻana o ka pale pale.
No ka mālamaʻana i ke kū'ēʻana,'ōleloʻo Dr. Shirbroun e kamaʻilio me kāu kauā e pili ana i ka refugia.ʻO Refugia (kahi i koho ʻole ʻia ka pākēneka o ka puaʻa ʻaʻole dewormed) ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui loa i ka hoʻopaneʻe ʻana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pale ʻana.ʻO ka waiho ʻana i kahi hapa o ka heluna parasite i ka "puʻuhonua" mai nā dewormers e hōʻemi ana i ke kaomi koho kūʻē kūʻē i ka lāʻau i hana ʻia e ka dewormer.
Ke ho'āʻo nei i ka deworming hoʻokuʻu lōʻihi
Ua hoʻoholo ʻo Rob Gill, ka luna o ʻewalu, hana bipi bipi a me kahi wahi hānai poʻo 11,000 ma Wyoming a me nā mokuʻāina a puni, e hoʻāʻo i kahi dewormer lōʻihi.
"Ua mālama mākou i hoʻokahi pūʻulu o nā bipi wahine me ka wai a me ka ninini ʻana, a ua loaʻa i kekahi hui kahi dewormer lōʻihi," wahi āna."ʻO nā bipi wahine i loaʻa ka dewormer ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 32 paona ke kaumaha mai ka mauʻu i ka hāʻule."
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Gill, ʻoiai ke kānalua nei nā mea hana e pili ana i ka hoʻopukapuka mua ʻana o kahi dewormer lōʻihi, aia ka uku nui ma waena o nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kaumaha.
"Mālama mākou i nā pipi ma mua o ko lākou hele ʻana i ka ʻai, ʻaʻole pono mākou e hoʻopā hou iā lākou a hiki i ka hale hānai," wahi āna."Pono ka dewormer i kā mākou hoʻopukapuka kālā no ka mea e mālama ana i nā parasites mai nā pā holoholona, e hopena i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana hānai."
TEia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no kekahihuahana deworminga me ka papahana
ʻAʻole pili i ke ʻano o ka huahana āu e koho ai, ʻōlelo ka loea e pili ana i kēia mau hana i mea e loaʻa ai ka maikaʻi o kāu mau dewormers:
1. E hoʻohana i nā diagnosticse loiloi i ka heluna parasite a me ka pono o ka huahana.Ahōʻike hōʻemi i ka helu fecal egg, a i ʻole FECRT,he mea hana diagnostic maʻamau e hiki ke loiloi i ka pono o kāu mau huahana deworming.ʻO ka maʻamau, he 90% a ʻoi aku paha ka emi ʻana o ka helu fecal egg e hōʻike ana e hana ana kāu dewormer e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia.Acoproculturehiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻano o nā parasite i laha loa i loko o ka puaʻa, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i kahi ala i manaʻo ʻia i ka hoʻokele parasite.
2. E heluhelu pono i ka lepili huahanae hōʻoia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka pale e pono ai kāu puaʻa.Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia papa dewormers kona mau ikaika a me kona nāwaliwali, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi mau papa e kūʻē i nā parasite kikoʻī.Ma ka hana ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo diagnostic maʻamau a me ka nānā pono ʻana i nā lepili huahana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka maikaʻi o kēlā me kēia dewormer i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā parasite kī i kāu ʻohana.
He mea paʻakikī hoʻi i ka dewormer ke hana i kāna hana inā ʻaʻole i lawelawe pololei ʻia.E heluhelu i ka lepili i mea e maopopo ai ua mālama pono ʻia ka huahana, pololei ke ʻano āu e lawelawe nei no ke kaumaha o ka holoholona āu e mālama nei, a ke holo pono nei kāu mau mea hana ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona.
3. E hana pū me kāu kauka holoholona.He kū hoʻokahi ke kūlana o kēlā me kēia mea hana;ʻAʻole like nā bipi ʻelua, a ʻaʻole hoʻi nā mea kaumaha a lākou.ʻO ia ke kumu nui o ka nīnau ʻana i kāu kauka holoholona.Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka loiloi i nā pono o kāu hana a paipai i kahi protocol deworming a me nā huahana e pili ana i nā ʻike.ʻO kāu kau ʻai ʻana, ka makahiki a me ka papa o kāu mau holoholona a me ka mōʻaukala ʻai o ka pā holoholona nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai.
ʻIkepili palekana koʻikoʻi LONGRANGE:Mai mālama i loko o 48 mau lā o ka pepehi ʻana.ʻAʻole no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pipi waiu wahine he 20 mahina a ʻoi aku paha, me nā bipi waiu maloʻo, a i ʻole nā bipi pipi.Hiki ke poino i ka pae ma hope o ka ho'okomo 'ana (e la'a, granulomas, necrosis).Ua nalowale kēia mau hopena me ka mālama ʻole ʻia.ʻAʻole no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā bipi hānai, a i ʻole nā keiki bipi ma lalo o 3 mau mahina.ʻAʻole no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pipi i mālama ʻia ma nā wahi hānai a i ʻole ma lalo o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-21-2022