Mai ka waena o Sepatemaba, ma muli o ka hopena o ka hoʻonui kālā o ka honua, ua hoʻomau ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai o nā meaʻai meaʻai a me nā mea kōkua, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu o ka home "ka mana ʻelua", ka nānā ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni, a me nā hemahema o ka ʻaoʻao o ka hale hana. i hoʻopili ʻia e nā kumu he nui, e hopena i nā kumukūʻai kūʻai o nā lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona like ʻole.ʻO ka piʻi ʻana, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻoulu i ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai o nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau pili.E hoʻokaʻawale mākou i nā ʻāpana kū aʻe a me nā huahana hoʻomākaukau e hoʻonui ʻia nā kumukūʻai e nā mea hana penei:
1. β-lactams
(1) Ua piʻi nui ka paʻakai ʻoihana o ka penicillin potassium, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ke kumukūʻai ma mua o 25% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka manawa like i ka makahiki i hala;ua piʻi aʻe nā mea maka a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka sodium penicillin (a i ʻole potassium) i kahi palena nui.), ma kahi o ka piʻi nui ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o nā mea maka no kēia huahana, ua piʻi pū ke kumukūʻai o nā hue ʻeke i kekahi ʻano.No laila, ʻo ke kumukūʻai ex-factory o nā huahana e ʻike i ka piʻi nui.
(2) (Monomer) Ua piʻi nui ka Amoxicillin a me Amoxicillin Sodium, a ua piʻi aʻe nā kumukūʻai o nā mea maka e like me Ampicillin, Ampicillin Sodium, Amoxicillin a me Clavulanate Potassium i kekahi kiʻekiʻe.ʻO ka 10% a me 30% amoxicillin soluble pauka i hana ʻia e nā mea hana lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau lapaʻau kekahi o nā huahana i hoʻopili pinepine ʻia e nā mea hoʻolaha a me nā mahiʻai, a e hoʻonui ʻia ke kumukūʻai o kēia huahana ma mua o 10%.
(3) Ua piʻi aʻe nā kumukūʻai o ka sodium ceftiofur, ceftiofur hydrochloride, a me ka cefquinoxime sulfate, a ua ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ka lako o ka cefquinoxime sulfate.E piʻi aʻe paha nā kumukūʻai o kēia mau mea hoʻomākaukau injection ʻekolu i hana ʻia e nā mea hana lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona.
2. Aminoglycosides
(1) He ikaika ke kumu kūʻai o ka streptomycin sulfate, me kahi piʻi.ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka mea hana e pili ana he 1 miliona mau ʻāpana a i ʻole 2 miliona mau ʻāpana o ka injection powder injection.Eia kekahi, ke piʻi aʻe nei ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻōmole pahu, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hana e hoʻonui i ke kumukūʻai o kēia ʻano huahana.
(2) Ua piʻi mua nā mea maka o kanamycin sulfate a me neomycin sulfate, a ua piʻi pū kekahi spectinomycin hydrochloride;Ua piʻi iki ka apramycin sulfate, ʻoiai ua paʻa ke kumukūʻai o ka gentamicin sulfate.ʻO nā mea hoʻomākaukau a ka mea hana e komo ai: 10% kanamycin sulfate soluble pauda, 10% kanamycin sulfate injection, 6.5% a me 32.5% neomycin sulfate soluble pauda, 20% apramycin sulfate injection, 40% a me 50% apramycin sulfate soluble pauda, 16.5% apramycin sulfate. , hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia nā kumukūʻai o nā mea i luna ma mua o 5%.
3. Nā Tetracyclines a me nā Chloramphenicols
(1) ʻO ka Doxycycline hydrochloride ka piʻi nui loa, a ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai o ka mākeke ma mua o 720 yuan/kg.Ua piʻi aʻe nā kumukūʻai maka o ka oxytetracycline, oxytetracycline hydrochloride, a me ka chlortetracycline hydrochloride ma mua o 8%.Hoʻomākaukau e pili ana i nā mea hana lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona: e like me 10% a me 50% doxycycline hydrochloride soluble pauka, 20% doxycycline hydrochloride suspension, 10% a me 20% oxytetracycline injection, 10% oxytetracycline hydrochloride soluble pauka Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia nā kumukūʻai o nā huahana ʻē aʻe ma mua o 5 %.E ʻike pū kekahi mau huahana papa i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai.
(2) ʻO Florfenicol kahi mea lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau i ka hana holoholona a me ka moa.I Kepakemapa, ua piʻi koke ke kumukūʻai o florfenicol ma muli o ka piʻi koke ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o nā mea waena.ʻO ka mea wela helu ʻekahi.Ma muli o kēia ʻaʻole i hoʻokiʻekiʻe wale nā mea hana lāʻau lapaʻau i kā lākou mau kumukūʻai ex-factory ma mua o 15%, a ua koi ʻia kekahi mau mea hana e hoʻokuʻu i ka hana ʻana o nā hoʻomākaukau e pili ana ma muli o ka piʻi nui ʻana o nā mea maka a i ʻole ka nele o nā mea maka. .ʻO nā huahana i komo pū me: 10%, 20%, 30% florfenicol pauka, florfenicol soluble pauka, a me ka injection me ka mea like.ʻO nā mea hoʻomākaukau a pau i luna e loaʻa i ka piʻi nui o ke kumukūʻai.
4. Macrolide
ʻO nā kumukūʻai o nā mea maka e like me tivancin tartrate, tilmicosin, tilmicosin phosphate, tylosin tartrate, tiamulin fumarate, a me erythromycin thiocyanate ua hoʻonui ʻia i nā degere like ʻole, me ka piʻi ʻana o 5% ~ 10% e pili ana.ʻO nā huahana i hoʻopili ʻia e like me 10%, 50% tylosin tartrate a i ʻole tylosin tartrate soluble pauka, a me nā mea hoʻomākaukau ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, hiki ke piʻi i ke kumukūʻai o 5% a 10%.
5. Kuinolone
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā mea maka e like me enrofloxacin, enrofloxacin hydrochloride, ciprofloxacin lactate, ciprofloxacin hydrochloride, a me sarafloxacin hydrochloride ua hoʻonui ʻia e 16% a 20%.ʻO kēia nā mea anti-bacterial maʻamau a me nā mea anti-inflammatory.Nui nā huahana hoʻomākaukau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hopena i ke kumukūʻai o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻoihana iʻa.No ka laʻana: 10% enrofloxacin hydrochloride, ciprofloxacin hydrochloride, sarafloxacin hydrochloride soluble pauka, a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka hopena o ka ʻike like, ke piʻi nei ke kumukūʻai o ka hale hana ma mua o 15%.
6. Sulfonamides
ʻO ka sodium Sulfadiazine, ka sodium sulfadimethoxine, ka sodium sulfachlordazine, ka sodium sulfaquinoxaline, a me nā synergists ditrimethoprim, trimethoprim, trimethoprim lactate, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua piʻi a ʻoi aku ma mua o 5% a ʻoi aku paha.ʻO nā huahana i hoʻopili ʻia e like me nā pauka hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a me nā hoʻokuʻu ʻia (nā hopena) me 10% a me 30% ʻike o nā mea i luna a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka hui synergistic maʻamau maʻamau e hoʻomau i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai.
7. ʻO nā palaka
Ua hoʻonuiʻia nā mea waiwai o diclazuril, totrazuril, praziquantel, a me levamisole hydrochloride i nāʻano likeʻole, i waena o nā mea waiwai o ka totrazuril a me ka levamisole hydrochloride i hoʻonuiʻia ma mua o 5%.He haʻahaʻa iki ka maʻiʻo o ka hoʻomākaukau huahana i loko o nā mea i luna, a he wahi liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻonui.Manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole e hoʻoponopono ka hapa nui o nā mea hana lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kumukūʻai ex-factory o nā hoʻomākaukau pili.ʻO ka hoʻolakoʻana i nā mea waiwai no ka albendazole, ivermectin a me ka abamectin ua lawa, a ua paʻa ke kumukūʻai, aʻaʻole e hoʻololi i luna no ka manawa.
8. Na disinfectants
Mai ka puka ʻana mai o ka lei aliʻi hou, iodine, glutaraldehyde, benzalkonium bromide, quaternary ammonium salts, chlorine-containing products (e like me ka sodium hypochlorite, dichloro a i ʻole sodium trichloroisocyanurate), phenol, etc., ua lele ma luna o ka papa.ʻO ka mea nui, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai o ka soda caustic (sodium hydroxide) ma mua o ʻekolu mau mahina i kēia makahiki.I ka hapaha ʻehā o kēia makahiki, ma muli o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka pale ʻana i ka lei aliʻi hou, ʻelua ka mana hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu, ka nānā ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ka piʻi kālā o ka honua, a me ka piʻi nui ʻana o nā mea maka, e hoʻomaka hou kēia mau ʻano o nā mea disinfection maʻamau. piʻi piha, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea i loaʻa ka chlorine a me ka iodine.Hoʻomākaukau, e like me povidone iodine solution, pālua quaternary ammonium paʻakai paʻakikī iodine solution, sodium dichloride a trichloroisocyanurate pauda, a pēlā aku i piʻi aʻe ma mua o 35%, a ke piʻi nei lākou, a aia nā hemahema o kekahi mau mea maka.ʻO nā ʻakika organik a me nā surfactants like ʻole me kahi hopena antibacterial ua ʻike pū kekahi i ka piʻi nui.Ua hoʻonui pū ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ka pāpaʻi plastik ma mua o 30%, ka hopena i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia.
9. Antipyretic a me analgesic
Ua hoʻonui ʻia ke kumukūʻai o Analgin ma mua o 15% o ka makahiki, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ka acetaminophen ma mua o 40% o ka makahiki.Ua piʻi nui ka Flunixin meglumine a me ka calcium carbopeptide, a ua piʻi pū ke kumukūʻai o ka sodium salicylate i luna.ʻO nā huahana e pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka injection me ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻohana ākea.Eia kekahi, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o nā mea hoʻopihapiha i kēia makahiki ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa i ka mōʻaukala.E hoʻonui nui ʻia nā kumukūʻai ex-factory o kēia mau huahana pili.A ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ka nui o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka wā pōkole, no laila e ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻopaʻa i mua.
Ma waho aʻe o ka piʻi nui ʻana o nā ʻāpana ʻeiwa o nā mea maka, i loko o ʻeono mahina, ua piʻi nui nā ʻano mea like ʻole e like me ka phosphoric acid, ua piʻi pinepine ka waikawa formic a kokoke i ʻelua manawa, ua piʻi aʻe ka waika nitric a me ka sulfuric acid. ma mua o 50%, a ua piʻi ka sodium bicarbonate ma mua o 80%.%, ke piʻi aʻe nei ka mākeke pahu pahu pahu, a ua piʻi aʻe nā mea PVC ma kahi o 50%.E pili ana i ke kūlana o kēia manawa, ke hoʻomau nei ka pilikia kālā a puni ka honua, a he nui nā kūlana i hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia.Hōʻike ka loiloi piha ʻana me ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻaoʻao koi o ka mākeke, ke emi nei ka hiki ke hoʻoemi hope o ka ʻoihana iʻa, a ke emi nei ke koi ʻoiai ke piʻi mau nei ka mana hana ma muli o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana mai o ka pōmaikaʻi.I ka hopena, e hoʻi ke kaomi ʻana o ka mākeke i ka ʻaoʻao kumu kumu a hoʻonui i ka wā mua.Hiki ke emi mai ka wikiwiki o ka maka i ka hapaha mua a me ka lua o ka makahiki, akā, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia e hoʻomau ʻia kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o nā mea maka i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma muli o nā kumu kūikawā ma ka ʻaoʻao lako hana a me ka mākeke. .
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-05-2021
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